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Re: F6 post# 168616

Sunday, 08/05/2012 2:17:41 AM

Sunday, August 05, 2012 2:17:41 AM

Post# of 482065
[WATCH TONIGHT] Huge Mars Rover Set for Nerve-Wracking Landing on Red Planet Today

by Mike Wall, SPACE.com Senior Writer
Date: 05 August 2012 Time: 12:31 AM ET

Mars Science Laboratory aeroshell capsule
In this artist's illustration, the Mars Science Laboratory aershell capsule is entering the Martian atmosphere.
CREDIT: NASA .. View full size image .. http://www.space.com/16917-mars-rover-curiosity-lands-today.html

PASADENA, Calif. — After 8 1/2 months crossing the millions of miles between planets, the biggest and most complex rover ever sent to another world is now on its final approach for a hair-raising touchdown on Mars.

NASA's 1-ton Curiosity rover .. http://www.space.com/16801-mars-rover-curiosity-science-instruments-infographic.html .. is set to land inside the Red Planet's Gale Crater at 10:31 p.m. PDT tonight (Aug. 5; 1:31 a.m. EDT and 0531 GMT on Aug. 6). As with any planetary landing, success is not a given, and tensions may be especially high tonight given Curiosity's elaborate, unprecedented landing sequence.

Do you think NASA's Mars rover Curiosity will land successfully on the Red Planet? .. [inside] ..

The rover's spacecraft will barrel into the Martian atmosphere at 13,000 mph (21,000 kph), then deploy a huge supersonic parachute to slow it to about 200 mph (320 kph). Rockets will slow the vehicle's descent further, to less than 2 mph (3.2 kph), setting the stage for a spectacular "sky crane" .. http://www.space.com/13673-mars-science-laboratory-curiosity-rover-landing-infographic.html .. maneuver.

Curiosity's descent stage will lower the enormous rover to the Martian surface on cables, then fly off to crash-land intentionally a safe distance away. Engineers have dubbed the entire sequence "seven minutes of terror," .. http://www.space.com/16296-curiosity-mars-rover-landing-terror.html .. because that's how long it'll take from atmospheric entry to touchdown.

The sky crane method may sound crazy, but it's the best way to land a rover of Curiosity's bulk on Mars, mission engineers said. [Photos: How Curiosity's Risky Landing Works] .. http://www.space.com/16503-photos-mars-science-laboratory-curiosity-landing-guide.html



"We've become quite fond of it, and we're fairly confident that Sunday night will be a good night for us," Adam Steltzner, of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., told reporters Thursday (Aug. 2). Steltzner is entry, descent and landing phase lead for Curiosity's $2.5 billion mission, which is known as the Mars Science Laboratory.

Two spacecraft, the Mars Odyssey probe and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, will watch Curiosity's landing from the Red Planet .. http://www.space.com/16923-mars-rover-curiosity-landing-nasa-spacecraft.html .. as NASA's Deep Space Network if antennas listens in from Earth.

If all goes well tonight, Curiosity will soon begin roaming around its landing site, using 10 different science instruments to search for signs that the Gale area is, or ever was, capable of supporting microbial life.


This artist's concept depicts a sky crane lowering NASA's Curiosity rover onto the Martian surface.
CREDIT: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Curiosity is not a life-detection mission, but its discoveries should pave the way for future efforts along those lines, NASA officials said.

The rover will spend a lot of time investigating Mount Sharp, the mysterious 3-mile-high (5-kilometer) mountain that rises from Gale's center. Mars-orbiting spacecraft have spotted signs of clays and sulfates near the mound's base, suggesting that its lower reaches were exposed to liquid water long ago.

"It's a transition mission, from 'follow the water' of the last decade to seeking the signs of life and heading towards sample-return, which is what the National Academy of Sciences' Decadal Survey recommended as the next major step in the exploration of Mars and the exploration of the solar system," said Doug McCuistion, director of NASA's Mars Exploration Program.


[Three Generations of Mars Rovers in Mars Yard .. hidden inside]

NASA is also hoping that the rover's two-year mission will help reinvigorate the agency's planetary science exploration program, .. http://www.space.com/14959-mars-rover-curiosity-nasa-planetary-science.html .. which suffered deep cuts in the proposed 2013 federal budget released by the White House in February.

The cuts forced NASA to temporarily shelve plans for ambitious future multibillion-dollar planetary missions and drop out of a European-led effort to send an orbiter and rover to Mars in 2016 and 2018, respectively. NASA officials have said they hope Curiosity's findings generate enough excitement among the public and politicians to bring some of the lost funding back.

NASA Television will broadcast live coverage of Curiosity's landing on Aug. 5 beginning at 8 p.m. EDT (11 p.m. EDT; 0300 GMT Aug. 6). You can watch NASA's live webcast on SPACE.com by clicking here. .. http://www.space.com/16868-mars-rover-landing-curiosity-events-webcasts.html

Visit SPACE.com for complete coverage of NASA's Mars rover landing Sunday. Follow senior writer Mike Wall on Twitter @michaeldwall or SPACE.com @Spacedotcom. We're also on Facebook and Google+. .. [links for those inside] ..

A 'Curiosity' Quiz: How Well Do You Know NASA's Nex...
NASA's Curiosity rover — the centerpiece of NASA's $2.5 billion Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission — is slated to land on Mars Aug. 5. How much do you know about Curiosity and its mission?

Start the Quiz .. inside ..

SHARE

Mars Rover Curiosity: Mars Science Lab Coverage
http://www.space.com/16385-curiosity-rover-mars-science-laboratory.html
7 Minutes of Terror: Curiosity Rover's Risky Mars Landing | Video
http://www.space.com/16265-7-minutes-of-terror-curiosity-rover-s-risky-mars-landing-video.html

The Boldest Mars Missions in History
http://www.space.com/16851-most-audacious-mars-missions-ever.html

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Michael was a science writer for the Idaho National Laboratory and has been an intern at Wired.com, The Salinas Californian newspaper, and the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. He has also worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist. He has a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney, Australia, a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona, and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California, Santa Cruz

CONNECT: Contact @michaeldwall on Twitter Contact Mike Wall by EMail More >>

MORE FROM SPACE.com

http://www.space.com/16917-mars-rover-curiosity-lands-today.html

F6, one of your "Related:"

NASA’s Mars Curiosity Rover
http://engineering.curiouscatblog.net/2011/06/16/nasas-mars-curiosity-rover/



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