Politics and Money

[DesertDrifter]

GOP Tax Plan Repeals Johnson Amendment, Making Churches Super PACs
November 2, 2017 by Michael Stone

Dark money will corrupt churches and politics: New GOP tax plan repeals Johnson Amendment, opens door to corruption, makes every church a political weapon.

With the repeal of the Johnson Amendment, as proposed under the new GOP tax plan, churches would become a dark money haven, allowing big money donors to funnel large sums of money into political campaigns anonymously, and tax free.

The Johnson Amendment is a provision in the U.S. tax code, since 1954, that prohibits all 501(c)(3) non-profit organizations from endorsing or opposing political candidates, and prevents tax-exempt organizations, including churches, from advocating for or against candidates for office.

The Republican tax plan would repeal the amendment only for churches, allowing churches to retain their tax exempt status, while acting as political super PACs.

Writing for The Humanist, Matthew Bulger explains two significant consequences of repealing the Johnson Amendment for our democratic system:

political donations to churches, which would eventually be given to candidates or causes, would be tax-deductible, unlike other forms of political giving. Contributions to super PACs and to candidates are not tax-deductible.
donations to churches for political ends would be anonymous, unlike most other forms of political giving. This is especially concerning because while most 501(c)(3) groups must file a Form 990 with their tax return, which provides some information about the group and its activities, churches are exempt from that reporting requirement. As a result, their political spending would be nearly impossible to track.

In other words, repeal of the Johnson Amendment would allow big money donors to make anonymous, tax deductible political contributions through churches, subverting any remaining campaign finance checks and balances, and corrupting at once both the political process and houses of worship that will be turned into little more than money laundering fronts for big money donors.

Democrats have consistently opposed any repeal of the Johnson Amendment. The Hill reports that last month, “nearly 100 Democratic lawmakers sent a letter to Brady and Rep. Richard Neal, the ranking member of the Ways and Means Committee, urging the committee to keep the Johnson Amendment in place, fearing its repeal would be included in the tax bill.” That letter reds in part:

This policy has successfully shielded our nation’s charitable community against the rancor of partisan politics and allowed them to freely address humanitarian, social, and community-specific problems in a nonpartisan manner. Americans do not want our houses of worship, charitable nonprofits, and foundations to become points of leverage for partisan politics. Nor do they want tax-exempt, charitable contributions to be funneled into political campaigns.

The Hill also reports that “a group of more than 4,000 religious leaders from around the country wrote a letter in August opposing efforts to repeal the Johnson Amendment, saying it “would harm houses or worship, which are not identified or divided by partisan lines”:

Changing the law to repeal or weaken the ‘Johnson Amendment’ — the section of the tax code that prevents tax-exempt nonprofit organizations from endorsing or opposing candidates — would harm houses of worship, which are not identified or divided by partisan lines. Particularly in today’s political climate, engaging in partisan politics and issuing endorsements would be highly divisive and have a detrimental impact on congregational unity and civil discourse.

Commenting on the plan, Geoffrey T. Blackwell, staff attorney for American Atheists, said:

They just can’t help themselves. They’re not simply repealing the Johnson Amendment. They’re specifically exempting churches—and only churches—from the requirement, giving them even more special treatment on the basis of religious belief. The Equal Protection violation here couldn’t be more clear.

David Silverman, president of American Atheists, said the organization will sue if the Johnson Amendment is repealed:

We will not sit idly by while Congress creates a massive loophole that would turn churches into unaccountable, tax-deductible Super PACs for billionaires to hijack our nation’s electoral system. With no transparency, no disclosure, and even a tax break for donating, every church in America would become a political weapon.

If this bill is signed with the Johnson Amendment exemption in place, we’ll have no choice but to sue.

Bottom line: The new GOP tax plan repealing the Johnson Amendment would convert churches into super PACs, and only further corrupt a deeply corrupt campaign finance policy.

Read more at http://www.patheos.com/blogs/progressivesecularhumanist/2017/11/gop-tax-plan-repeals-johnson-amendment-making-churches-super-pacs/#YmCFIh4RvLum2Q4l.99