PharmChem Laboratories Inc (PCHM)

[deet49]

Europe>> Monitoring and Intervention: Concepts and
Formal Models https://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.07484.pdf

To take one early example of a criminal justice programme, in South Dakota, USA, there is the 24/7 Sobriety Program, 7 begun in 2005, which attempts to prevent repeat driving while intoxicated (DWI) offenders from drinking through frequent testing.8 The program required repeat DWI arrestees to submit to twice-daily (7 - 9 a.m. and 7 - 9 p.m.) breath testing as a condition of bail. Failed tests constituted a violation of bond terms and were punishable by immediate 24-hour incarceration; and missed tests led to issuing of an arrest warrant.9

Four testing modalities are used: (i) twice-daily breath testing for alcohol;
(ii) ankle bracelets that monitor alcohol consumption continuously with daily
remote electronic reporting; (iii) twice-weekly urine testing for drugs; and (iv)
sweat patches for drug monitoring (worn for 7 – 10 days and mailed in). Random
drug testing was added to alcohol testing to discourage substitution. In the
following example, we consider a PID of type (ii):
• Context: Remote supervision of an individual’s alcohol intake.
• Entity: The offender’s breathalyzer.
• Identifier: Tagging breathalyzer’s identifier.
• Characteristics: The conditions of the sentence of the court, e.g., location,
time and personal conditions.
• Behaviours: The alcohol intake of the offender.
• Attributes: The measurements of percentage of alcohol in exhaled air.
• Record: Offenders breathalyzer identifier, blood concentration level less than
0.02%, breathalyser measurement B.
• Intervention: The triggering

Kenneth Johnson 1, John V Tucker 2, and Victoria Wang 3

1 School of Engineering, Computer and Mathematical Sciences
Auckland University of Technology
Private Bag 92006, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand

2 Department of Computer Science, College of Science
Swansea University
Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom

3 University of Portsmouth, Institute of Criminal Justice Studies,
University of Portsmouth
St George’s Building, 141 High Street, Portsmouth
PO1 2HY,United Kingdom

January 27, 2017

Go PCHM World Domination