LATEST ON BATTLE TO MINE![/b]
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Battle brewing over niobium mine bid in northern Ontario
Moose Cree First Nation says protecting lands could help Canada meet climate, UN biodiversity commitments.
Moose Cree First Nation Chief Patricia Faries is seen at the site of NioBay's mining claim near the South Bluff Creek, an area of cultural significance to the Moose Cree people. The First Nation wants to see the South Bluff Creek and North French River watersheds protected.
Moose Cree First Nation Chief Patricia Faries is seen at the site of NioBay's mining claim near the South Bluff Creek, an area of cultural significance to the Moose Cree people. The First Nation wants to see the South Bluff Creek and North French River watersheds protected. (Paul Chakasim / Moose Cree First Nation)
By Ainslie CruickshankStaff Reporter
Sun., July 30, 2017
A battle is brewing just south of James Bay between Moose Cree First Nation and a resource company that wants to develop the world’s next niobium mine in the heart of its traditional territory.
For now, NioBay Metal Inc. wants a drilling permit to confirm the results of an exploration program undertaken in the 1960s. Down the road, the company has plans to develop an underground mine to produce niobium, a metal that helps make lighter, stronger steel.
NioBay says the mine will cause minimal environmental damage and offers big benefits for Moose Cree, but the First Nation fears otherwise. The proposed mine site sits near the shore of South Bluff Creek, a culturally significant area for Moose Cree members that borders the North French River watershed, a region they consider protected. Now, they want the province of Ontario to protect it, too.
Company president and CEO Claude Dufresne said Moose Cree members aren’t in a position to make a decision about the project because NioBay hasn’t been allowed to make its pitch in the community.
From a global economic perspective niobium is critical, he said.
The metal is used in the construction of cars, highrises, bridges, jet engines and MRI machines, but most of the production comes from only three mines in the world — one in Quebec and two in Brazil. Its significance to the U.S. became clear in 2010, when it appeared more than once in a diplomatic cable, leaked by WikiLeaks, outlining 300 foreign infrastructure and resource sites considered critical to U.S. interests.
The North French River is one of the last major rivers in Moose Cree First Nation's traditional territory that remains untouched by development.
The North French River is one of the last major rivers in Moose Cree First Nation's traditional territory that remains untouched by development.
If NioBay’s James Bay project proceeds, the mine will be built in the heart of Moose Cree’s homeland in northern Ontario.
To date, the province has protected 1,583 square kilometres of the North French River watershed from development. Moose Cree wants that protection extended to cover the remaining 5,080 square kilometres of watershed still open to mining, as well as the South Bluff Creek watershed that lies next door.
