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Health of urban dwellers could be significantly improved by rethinking transport design

19 Oct 2016
Taking a new approach to designing city streets and other transport infrastructure could make a significant impact on improving public physical and mental health a report by Arup, BRE, University College London and AREA Research has shown.
The study, Health + Mobility: A design protocol for mobilising healthy living, provides civic leaders, city planners and architects with a transport design protocol that can be applied in any urban setting. This is aimed at helping cities identify the health issues that can be influenced by taking a more holistic approach to transport design.
The research team of public health specialists and built environment professionals found something as simple as the design of streets, pathways and networks could have a significant impact on encourage walking, cycling and other physical activities.
"What is really unique about this research is the coming together of healthcare experts and built environment specialists to find practical measures that will help reduce preventable diseases and improve mental health. Often health measures are focused on an individual but there are measures that cities can implement to promote and support health and wellbeing."
- Paul Grover, Associate Director at Arup.
The Liverpool Knowledge Quarter and the Baton Rouge Health District in the US were chosen to test the transport design protocol in a real life setting. Its application to the Liverpool site highlighted a range of measures that could be implemented to improve underlying health issues in the area. This included reducing the amount of wide and busy roads through efficient transport planning, road layout changes and creating more attractive pedestrian and cycling networks.
These changes could facilitate better street life, improve air quality and encourage people to be more physically active. Through these proposed interventions the Liverpool Knowledge Quarter has the potential to help the wider city of Liverpool move towards a healthier environment.
"The way we move around the built environment can affect our health in a variety of ways – physically, sensorially and psychologically. By designing the environment to give positive health outcomes we can make a huge difference to people’s quality of life and healthcare needs."
- Professor Nick Tyler, Professor of Civil Engineering, University College London
"The challenges are so great that they cannot be resolved by health services alone. Planners and designers all have a part to play in promoting health and wellbeing in our cities, and this protocol gives them the tools to create healthier places, without requiring a knowledge of the specialist language of the health sector"
- Helen Pineo, Associate Director, BRE

http://www.arup.com/news/2016_10_october/19_october_health_of_urban_dwellers_could_be_significantl_improved_by_rethinking_transport_design