Any manipulation seems mostly late day paints. Ditto! I suspect it depends on circumstance, including price range? I'm thinking anything $1.40+ is OK and the extraordinary late/early trades are deemed unnecessary to achieve the goals. Given that thought I'm guessing trending below $1.4x or high $1.3x would engender both a PR and some of the early or late odd-ball trades. Right now just keeping the close riding the minimal chart's ascending support seems sufficient. It did it again today. Bill