Hi Toofuzzy, the by the book standard for buy and sell safe is 10% and minimum buy or sale of stock is 10% of the stock value on hand, which, for practical purposes is the same as the % of the number of stocks on hand, As Is7550 quoted from the Fourth Edition on page 263
For goofs and grins I looked it up in the oldest version I have, a 1980 edition. The concept of a minimal buy/sell is only based on a 10% of stock value being subtracted from AIM's advice about the dollar amount to either buy or sell to get the correct number in dollars. See pages 39-40 of October 1980 Revised and Updated version, also look at the spreadsheet on page 59 and watch the Safe column as it goes up and down.
To continue, I looked at my copy of the 3rd edition. On page 45 it says:
So it seems that the by the book figure is actually 10%, not 5%, and was through all the versions of the book.
The way I see it is that somewhere in fog of time someone figured out that 5% was a better choice once the move was made to a split buy and sell SAFE. The old way, before the split, generated a buy or sell when the move was a bit over 10% but this would lead to some small, expensive trades. Having a minimum size buy/sell helps keep trade cost low, thereby improving rate of return.
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