>>> Express Scripts Holding Company provides a range of pharmacy benefit management (PBM) services primarily in the United States and Canada. The company offers healthcare management and administration services on behalf of its clients. It operates in two segments, PBM and Other Business Operations. The company?s PBM services comprise retail network pharmacy administration; home delivery pharmacy; benefit design consultation; drug utilization review; drug formulary management; clinical solutions to improve health outcomes; an array of Medicare Part D, Medicaid, and health insurance marketplace; specialty pharmacy services, such as the distribution of fertility pharmaceuticals that require special handling or packaging; bio- pharmaceutical services, including reimbursement and logistics solutions; group purchasing organization administration; and consumer health and drug information services. It is also involved in the distribution of pharmaceuticals and medical supplies to providers and clinics; development of scientific evidence to guide the use of medicines; and provision of case management approach to manage care by integrating pre-certification, case management, and discharge planning services for patients. Express Scripts Holding Company provides its PBM services to managed care organizations, health insurers, third-party administrators, employers, union-sponsored benefit plans, workers? compensation plans, and government health programs; and specialty services to managed care organizations, health insurers, third-party administrators, employers, union-sponsored benefit plans, government health programs, office-based oncologists, renal dialysis clinics, ambulatory surgery centers, primary care physicians, retina specialists, and others. The company was formerly known as Aristotle Holding, Inc. and changed its name to Express Scripts Holding Company in April 2012. Express Scripts Holding Company was founded in 1986 and is headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. <<<
