This board was created to list STRICTLY mining plays and related information.
~*~ RULES ~*~
1) Mining Plays ONLY
2) Keep postings related to mining stocks . Friendly banter within TOU is acceptable.
3) Any NEW stock addition should be accompanied with the ticker, company name as the header and a recent chart. Followed by pertinant info ie: company background etc. If unable to do so we'll be glad to help! Notify a MOD by pm and they will assist.
4) If your stock is only listed on TSX or has dual listing it must be ID'd as such
5) Limit alerts to whats occuring or potential action..save the hype for somewhere else.
6) There will be NO attacking a board member for their trading styles regardless of your personal feelings. NO EXCEPTIONS. We are all here to make $$.
7) NO BASHING, PUMPING, HANDWRINGING, CHICKEN LITTLING or TIN FOIL HATS allowed
8) All IBOX requests/suggestions must be done by PM to a MOD
9) If you have relevant infomation PLEASE back up with a link if available
10) HAVE FUN AND LETS MAKE SOME $$$$
WELCOME ABOARD!
Threw-er-Back
DONT MISS RedSticks RED HOT! Mining pick of the week and his weekly highlighted charts with annotations!
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!! DISCLAIMER !!
All material posted on this board/forum is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities. By reading this or any post by this poster, you are accepting the sole responsibility for your own investment decisions. By reading this disclaimer or any post in this board/forum, you acknowledge that the information hereunto contained within thisboard/forum is provided solely for general opinionated discussion and informational purposes and therefore should not be considered to be complete, precise, accurate, or current. Beware that posters on not only this message board but other message boards not limited to this website may be increasing or decreasing their share positions in a security regardless of what they are posting and/or may be compensated in some way from a company or 3rd party investor in the company mentioned in the post. Assume that any security mentioned by this poster is owned by this poster and that this poster may be buying or selling or adding or subtracting from a position they may have irregardless of anything said, inferred, construed, or believed. Always do your own due diligence prior to making an investment decision. Never borrow money to buy stocks, and always remember that all stocks are highly risky. Also be aware that information provided by this board/forum concerning certain securities contains forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. NEVER INVEST IN A PENNY STOCK OR ANY STOCK UNLESS YOU CAN AFFORD TO LOSE YOUR ENTIRE INVESTMENT. No statement within this board/forum past, present, or future should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell a security or to provide investment advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading securities and options involves extreme risk and professional guidance. This board/forum does not give specific trading advice nor claim that a thorough analysis of each security mentioned has been conducted. This board/forum nor it's moderators or assistants are not Financial Analysts, Investment Brokers, Financial Advisers, Gurus or any sort of professional that would be deemed as an individual someone would rely upon for investment advice. You should discuss the asset allocation and risk tolerance level which is appropriate for your personal financial situation with a professional financial planner / adviser. This board/forum encourages viewers of this board/forum to invest carefully and read the investor information available at the web site of the SEC at: http://www.sec.gov prior to investing in anything. You should also not make any trades or decisions based upon anything said or written by this board/forum with regard to investments without consulting a professional financial planner/adviser. Always assume at all times that posters,moderators and assistants may have a position in any of the securities they mention and could be buying or selling at any time. Any opinions expressed by this board/forum or it's moderators or assistants are subject to change without notice.
!!! ATTENTION!!!
The below listed stocks have been purported to be questionable.
Exercise caution and perform additional DD prior to making
a purchase.
!!! ATTENTION !!!
AMNP
HMIT
PGCR
FFGO
HGLC
ZNXT
TNRI

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MINING MANIA REFERENCE LIBRARY
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~*~ Mining Mania Company Links Directory, Contact Info & News Corner ~*~
*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*
REFERENCES:
EXJ = Exploratory Jr. Miner
ProJ = Producing Jr. Miner
NTPro = Near Term Producer Jr. Miner
PMM = Producing Major Miner
Abbastar Resources Corp. (ABA.V) EXJ , Uranium www.abbastaruranium.com IR (604-658-2040) info@abbastaruranium
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.abbastaruranium.com/news/09%2007%2028%20%20ABA%20NR%20-%20Name%20Change%20v1.pdf
Allana Resources Inc. (AAA.V) (ALLRF), EXJ, Potash, www.allanaresources.com IR (416-861-2267) info@allanaresources.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Allana-Resources-Inc-TSX-VENTURE-AAA-1045077.html
Adrianna Resources Inc. (ADI.V) (ANARF) EXJ Iron + Port project www.adrianaresources.com Robert Ferguson IR (877-629-0150) rferguson@adriannaresources.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.adrianaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=360358
American Sierra Gold Corp (AMNP) EXJ, Gold,www.americansierragold.com/ Investor Relations, 1-888-279-3921, ir@americansierragold.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.americansierragold.com/investors/news_releases/index.php?&content_id=47
Anooraq Resources Corporation (TSXV: ARQ; NYSE Amex: ANO) , PROJ, Platinum Group Metals www.anooraqresources.co.za/default.asp IR info@anooraqresources.co.za
Apollo Gold Corp. (APG.TO) (AGT) ProJ, Gold, Zinc, Silver, Lead www.apollogold.com IR (720-886-9656) ir@apollogold.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Apollo-Gold-Signs-Toll-bw-482490064.html?x=0&.v=1
Atlas Mining Company (ALMI) ProJ, Haylocite Clay, www.atlasmining.com Tim Clemensen-IR (212-843-9337) tclemensen@rubensteinir.com
**LATEST NEWS www.pinksheets.com/pink/quote/quote.jsp
Avalon Ventures Ltd. (AVL) , EXJ, REES, www.avalonraremetals.com Don Bubar Pres. (416-364-4938) dsbubar@avalonraremetals.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.avalonraremetals.com/news/index.php?&content_id=205
Azteca Gold Corp. (AZG.V) (AZGFF) EXJ Gold, Silver, www.azteca-au.com John Slizza -IR (509-981-2020) info@azteca-au.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.pinksheets.com/pink/quote/quote.jsp?symbol=azgff#getCompanyInfos.com/pink/quote
B2Gold Corp. (BTO.TO) PMM, Gold www.b2gold.com Ian MacLean IR (604-681-8371) investor@b2gold.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.b2gold.com/investor-relations/press-releases.aspx?listingid=56
Baja Mining Corp. (BAJ.TO) (BAJFF) EXJ, Copper, Cobalt, Zinc www.bajamining.com IR (604.685.2323) info@bajamining.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.bajamining.com/_resources/news/Baja_lists_on_US_OTCQX-Sept11-09FINAL.pdf
Banro Corp. (BAA) NTpro, Gold, www.banro.com IR (800-714-7938 ) info@banro.com
**LATEST NEWS**http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Banro-acquires-refurbished-prnews-2985150514.html?x=0&.v=2
Beard Company (BRCO) NTPro, Gold www.beardco.com IR (405-842-2333) info@beardco.com3
**LATEST NEWS** http://news.prnewswire.com/ViewContent.aspx?ACCT=109&STORY=/www/story/09-21-2009/0005097286&EDATE=
Bravo Venture Group.Inc. (BVG.V) (BVGIF) EXJ Gold, Silver www.bravoventuregroup.com IR (888-456-1112) corpdev@mnxltd.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.bravoventuregroup.com/en/index.php?page=news&newsid=162
Brownstone Resources Inc. (BWNR), EXJ, Gold www.brownstoneresources.com IR (866-365-4724) investorrelations@brownstoneresources.com **LATEST NEWS** http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Brownstone-Resources-Inc-1040377.html
Bullion Monarch Mining, Inc.(BULM) PROJ, Gold Silver, Oil Shale, www.bullionmm.com/ R. Don Morris, President, Bullion Monarch Mining (801) 426-8111, info@bullionmm.com
Butler Resources Corp. (BTD/H.V), EXJ, REE www.butlerresource.com IR (866-669-9377)
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.butlerresource.com/News.html
Cadan Resources Corp. (CXD.V) (CADAF) NTPro Gold, Silver, Copper www.cadanresources.com/index.html IR John Andersonl (604 604-218-7400) News www.cadanresources.com/news.html
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.cadanresources.com/news/2009/NR_CADAN_TBoli_plant_Oct9_09.pdf
CanAlaska Uranium LTD. (CVV) (CVVUF), EXJ, Uranium www.canalaska.com Emil Fung-VP Corp. Dev. (604-688-3211 ext. 318) info@canalaska.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41731552
Canada Lithium Corp. (CLQ.V) EXJ, Lithium www.canadalithium.com IR (416-361-2821) ir@canadalithium.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.canadalithium.com/pdfs/QLPRSept8.09.Contracts_vfinal[4].pdf
Canplats Resources Corp. (CPQ.V) (CPQRF) EXJ, Gold. www.canplats.com Blaine Monaghan IR (604-629-8294) bmonaghan@canplats.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.canplats.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=364991&_Type=News-Releases&_Title=Canplats-Commences-Pre-Feasibility-Studies-At-Camino-Rojo
Canadian Zinc Corp. (CZN.TO) (CZICF) EXJ, Zinc, Gold, Lead, Silver, www.canadianzinc.com IR (416-362-6686)
**LATEST NEWS** www.pinksheets.com/pink/quote/quote.jsp
Capital Gold Corp. (CGC) (CGLD), ProJ, Gold, www.capitalgoldcorp.com IR (212- 344-2785) kelly@capitalgoldcorp.com
**LATEST NEWS**www.pinksheets.com/pink/quote/quote.jsp
Carmax Explorations LTD. (CMX.V) (CAXPF) EXJ, Copper Molybdenum, Gold Silver www.carmaxex.com IR (888-408-2212) info@carmaxex.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Carmax-Explorations-Ltd-TSX-VENTURE-CMX-952189.html
Coeur D Alene Mines Corp. (CDE) (CDM) PMM, Silver www.coeur.com IR (800-624-2824 )
**LATEST NEWS** http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=86472&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1321289&highlight
Commerce Resources Corp. (CCE.V) (CMRZF) EXJ, REE www.commerceresources.com Kevin Bottomley- IR/Shareholder Services (604-484-2700 ext. 226) kevin@commerceresources.com
**LATEST NEWS** www.pinksheets.com/pink/quote/quote.jsp
Constitution Mining Corp. (CMIN) EXJ, Gold , www.constitutionmining.com IR (888-475-0070) info@constitutionmining.com
**LATEST NEWS**http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Constitution-Mining-1043541.html
Conquest Resources Ltd. (CQR.V) (CQRLF), EXJ, Gold www.conquestresources.net Brett Whitelaw- IR (778- 836-5891) info@conquestresources.net
**LATEST NEWS** www.pinksheets.com/pink/quote/quote.jsp
Copper King Mining Corp. (CPRK) NTPro, Copper, Gold, Silver http://wuccompany.com/news.html Charles Moskowitz-IR (617-633-2259)
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Copper-King-Mining-1023984.html
Coronado Resources Ltd. (CDR.V) (CRDAF) ProJ, Gold Silver, Copper, www.coronadoresourcesltd.com. (604-683-6338) jd@coronadoresourcesltd.com
**LATEST NEWS**http://www.coronadoresourcesltd.com/press.htm
Corriente Resources (CTQ) (ETQ) EXJ, Copper, Gold, www.corriente.com IR (604-687-0449) copper@corriente.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Corriente-Resources-Inc-TSX-CTQ-1019185.html
Dana Resorces (DANR) EXJ Gold, Silver, Copper www.danaresouces.com (702-952-9629) info@danaresources.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.danaresources.com/news/2009/index.php?&content_id=43
Diamonds North Resources Ltd. (DDN.V) (DDNFF) EXJ, Diamonds, Gold www.diamondnorthresources.com Nancy Curry - VP Corp, Communications (604-689-2010) info@diamondsnorth.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.diamondsnorthresources.com/s/NewsReleases2009.asp?ReportID=358709
DRDGOLD Ltd. (DROOY) PROJ Gold www.drdgold.com/default.asp
Dutch Gold Resources (DGRI) EXJ, Gold, Silver, www.dutchgoldresources.com David Waldman- IR (212-671-1020) info@dutchgoldresources.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Dutch-Gold-Resources-Inc-1037397.html
ECU Silver Mining Inc. (ECU.TO) (ECUXF) ProJ, Gold, Silver www.ecu.ca IR (858- 456-7300) jm@sdthc.com
**LASTEST NEWS** http://www.ecu.ca/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=362023&_Type=News-Releases&_Title=ECU-Silver-Reports-on-Gold-Dor-for-July
Eastern Platinum Ltd. (ELR.TO) PMM, Platinum www.eastplats.com IR (604-685-6851) info@eastplats.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.eastplats.com/media/news/index.php?&content_id=173
Ecometals Limited (EC.V) EXJ, Gold, Iron, Maganese www.ecometalslimited.com IR (44-207-340-8520)
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.ecometalslimited.com/assets/pdf/rio_zarza_Final_Press_Release230909.pdf
Eldorado Gold Corp. (ELD.TO) (EGO) PMM, Gold www.eldoradogold.com IR (604-687-4018) info@eldoradogold.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.eldoradogold.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=363112
Endeavour Silver Corp.(EXK) (EDR)PMM, Silver www.edrsilver.com Hugh Clarke IR (877-685-9775)
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.edrsilver.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=363849
Evolving Gold (EVG.V) ( EVOGF) EXJ, Gold, www.evolvinggold.com Quinton Hennigh-President (303-678-1207) quinton@evolvinggold.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://evolvinggold.com/news/2009/evolving-gold-drilling-update-on-rattlesnake-hills/
Farallon Resources LTD. (FAN.TO) (FRLIF) ProJ, Zinc, Copper, Gold, Silver, Lead, www.farallonresources.com Neil MacRae (604-638-2160-800-667-2114)
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.farallonresources.com/fan/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=359631&_Type=&_Title=Farallon-Announces-Positive-Cash-Flow-From-G-9-Mining-Operations-Second-Qua...
First Lithium Resources.Inc. (MCI.V) (FLNTF), EXJ, Lithium bearing Pegmatite www.firstlithiumresources.com IR (877-669-0401) info@firstlithiumrresources.com
**LATEST NEWS** investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp
First Majestic Silver Corp. (FR.TO) (FRMSF) EXJ, Silver www.firstmajestic.com IR (604-688-3033) info@firstmajestic.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.firstmajestic.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=364012&_Type=News-Releases&_Title=Settlement-of-Current-Liabilities-Closes
Garibaldi Resources Corp. (GGI.V) EXJ Gold, Silver www.garibaldiresources.com (604- 488 -8851) info@garibaldi.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.garibaldiresources.com/news.php?id=23
Geodex Minerals Ltd. (GXM.V)EXJ, Tin, Molybdenum, Tungsten, Indium, REE www.geodexminerals.com IR Liana Shahinian (604-689-7771) info@geodexminerals.com
**LATEST NEWS**http://www.geodexminerals.com/i/pdf/nr/September-2009-News%20Release.pdf
Geovic Mining Inc. (GMC.V) (GVCM) EXJ, Cobalt www.geovic.net Andrew C. Hoffman VP (720-350-4130) ahoffman@geovic.net
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.geovic.net/userfiles/file/press_releases/2009/09-06-26%20GeoCam%20Legal%20Update%20FINAL%20FOR%20DISTRIBUTION.pdf
Global Platinum + Gold Inc. (GPGI) ProJ, Platinum, Gold, www.globalplatinumonline.com IR (480-686-1607) info@globalplatinumonline.com
**LATEST NEWS**www.globalplatinumonline.com/news.htm
Gold Coast Mining Corp. (GDSM), EXJ , Gold www.goldcoastmining.com Financial Director (00 233(0)542012011) info@goldcoastmining.com
**LATEST NEWS**www.pinksheets.com/pink/quote/quote.jsp
Gold Crest Mines Inc. (GCMN) EXJ Gold www.goldcrestminesinc.com IR (509-893-0171) info@goldcrestminesinc.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.goldcrestminesinc.com/news.asp?id=196
Golden Odyssey Mining Inc. (GOE.V) EXJ, Gold www.gomininginc.com Frank Chaid IR (604- 952-7221) frank.doccap@dccnet.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.gomininginc.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=362548&_Type=News-Releases&_Title=Golden-Odyssey-To-Offer-Financing
Gold Reserve Inc. (GRZ) EXJ, Gold, Copper, Molybdenum www.goldreserveinc.com Tim Clemensen IR (212-843-9337)
**LATEST NEWS** http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=101938&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1320591&highlight=
Gold Resource Corp. (GORO), NTPro, Gold, Silver, www.goldresourcecorp.com Jason Reid-VP Corp. Dev. (303-320-7708) jasonreid@goldresourcecorp.com
**LATEST NEWS**http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Gold-Resource-Corporation-FRANKFURT-GIH-1037090.html
Gold Spring Inc. (GSPG), NTPro, Gold, Silver, www.goldspring.us IR (757-847-5272)
**LATEST NEWS**http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41398404
Great Basin Gold Ltd. (GBG), NTPro, Gold www.greatbasingold.com Michael Curlook IR (888 633-9332) michaelc@gbgold.co.za
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.greatbasingold.com/index.html?lf=1;pcat=2009;pg=25;ai=1233
Great Western Mining Group (GWG.V), ProJ, REE, Specialty Alloys, Processing plant www.gwmg.c Ron Malashewski IR Manager (306-659-4500) info@gwmg.caa
**LATEST NEWS**www.gwmg.ca/media/news
Hathor Exploration Ltd. (HAT.V) EXJ, Uranium www.hathor.ca JJ Jennox IR Director (604-684-6707) info@hathor.ca
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.hathor.ca/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=364078
Hawthorne Gold Corp. (HGC.V) (HWTHF), EXJ, Gold, www.hawthornegold.com Todd Hanas IR (604-484-3668) todd@hawt hornegold.com
**LATEST NEWS**http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41734553
Hecla Mining Co. (GSC) (HL), ProJ, Silver, Gold ,Lead, Zinc, www.hecla-mining.com IR (208-769-4128) hmc-info@hecla-mining.com
**LATEST NEWS** phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml
Hidalgo Mining International (HMIT), EXJ, Gold, Silver, www.hidalgominingint.com Mark Klok-President (305-778-8360) mklok@hidalgominingint.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Hidalgo-Mining-International-1013542.html
Houston Lake Mining Co. (HLM.V) (HLKMF), EXJ, Gold, Platinum, REE, www.houstonlakemining.com IR-Linx Partners/Wanda Cutler (416-303-6460) wcutler@linxinc.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.houstonlakemining.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=204&Itemid=54
IAMGOLD Corp. (IMG) (IAG), ProJ, Gold, Niobium, Diamonds www.iamgold.com Tamara Brown - Director Investor Relations (416-360-4743) info@iamgold.com **LATEST NEWS** www.iamgold.com/news.asp
Indocan Resources Inc. (IDCN), EXJ, Gold, Platinum, Oil www.indocan.com Ken Ash IR (910-300-8189) info@indocan.com **LATEST NEWS** http://www.indocan.com/frontpage.html
International Coal Group Inc. (ICO), PMM, Coal www.intlcoal.com Ira Gamm IR (304- 760 – 2619) igamm@intlcoal.com*LATEST NEWS** http://www.intlcoal.com/pages/news/2009/20090915.pdf
Imperial Metals (III) (IPMLF) PROJ, Copper, Gold, Moly, www.imperialmetals.com/s/Home.asp IR 604-488-2657 info@imperialmetals.com
Jaquar Mining Inc. (JAG), PMM, Gold www.jaquarmining.com IR 603-224-4800 ir@jaguarmining.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=71999&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1333771&highlight=
Jinshan Gold Mines Inc. (JIN.TO), ProJ, Gold www.jinshanmines.com IR (604-609-0598) info@jinshanmines.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.jinshanmines.com/i/pdf/2009-09-10_NR.pdf
Klondike Silver Corp. (KS.V), (KLSVF), ProJ, Silver, Gold, Lead, www.klondikesilver.com IR 604-685-222 info@klondikesilver.com
**LATEST NEWS**www.klondikesilver.com/s/NewsReleases.asp
Kobex Minerals Inc. (KXM) EXJ Gold, Silver
**LATEST NEWS** http://pr-usa.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=271513&Itemid=28
Linear Gold Corp. (LRR.TO) EXJ Gold www.lineargoldcorp.com Sean Tufford-Director of Investor Relations (902- 422-1421) info@lineargoldcorp.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://lineargoldcorp.com/press_releases.php?id=244&action=details
Largo Resources Ltd. (LGO.V) EXJ, Vanadium, Tungsten/molybdenum www.largoresources.com IR (416-861-5895) info@largoresources.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.largoresources.com/pri.asp?pressID=347
Madison Minerals Inc. (MMRSF) (MMR.V) EXJ, Gold, Silver, Copper www.madisonminerals.com IR (604- 331-8772)
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.madisonminerals.com/archives/Madison_Sept_24_2009.pdf
Mag Silver Corp. (MVG) (MAG) EXJ, Silver, Molybdenum www.magsilver.com Gordon Neal IR (604-630-1399) info@magsilver.com
*LATEST NEWS** http://www.magsilver.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=364503
Matamec Exploration Inc. (MAT.V) (MTCEF) EXJ, Gold,Silver,REE www.metamec.com André Gauthier Pres. (514-844-5252) Info@matemec.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.matamec.com/UploadImages/2009915154028-MATA0831.pdf
Mega Uranium Mining Ltd. (MGA.TO) EXJ, Uranium www.megauranium.com Richard Patricio EVP (416.643.7630) ir@megauranium.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.megauranium.com/main/?newsRoom&298
Metaline Contact Mines (MTLI) PROJ, Gold, www.metalinecontactmines.com/index.php Telephone/Facsimile: 920-987-5317 info@metalinecontactmines.com
Minera Andes Corp. (MAI.TO) (MNEAF) ProJ Gold, Copper www.minandes.com Helen Bilhete -Director of IR (647-258-0395) info@minandes.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.minandes.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=366843&_Type=News-Releases&_Title=Minera-Andes-Announces-Third-Quarter-2009-San-Jos-Mine-Production
National Coal Corp. (NCOC), PMM, Coal www.nationalcoal.com Christine Pietryla IR (865-690-6900 ext. 150) cpietryla@natinalcoal.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.nationalcoal.com/documents/Q2_2009_Earnings_Release_FINAL.pdf
Nevsun Resources Ltd. (NSU) NTP Gold, Copper, Silver, Zinc www.nevsun.com/ IR ir@kincommunications.com
New Gold Inc. (NGD) PROJ, Gold, www.newgold.com/ IR Toll-free: (888)315-9715 info@newgold.com
Northbay Resources Inc. (NBRI), EXJ, Gold, Silver, Platinum, www.northbayresources.com IR (215-661-1100) corp@northbayresources.com
**LATEST NEWS**finance.yahoo.com/q/h
New Pacific Metals Corp. (NUX.V) EXJ, Gold, Silver www.newpacificmetals.com IR (604-633-1368) info@newpacificmetals.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.newpacificmetals.com/news/2009/news_20090528.asp
Northern Shield Resources Inc. (NRN.V) EXJ Platinum, Diamonds www.northern-shield.com IR (613.232.0459) info@nothern-shield.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.northern-shield.com/pdfs/Sept-11-2009.pdf
Northgate Minerals Corp. (NGX)(NXG), ProJ, Gold, Copper, www.northgateminerals.com IR (416-363-1701) ngx@northgateminerals.com
**LATEST NEWS**www.northgateexploration.ca/NewsReleases/default.aspx
NovaGold Resources Inc. (NG), EXP, Gold, Copper, www.novaglod.com Greg Johnson IR (866-669-6227) www.novagold.net
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.novagold.com/section.asp?pageid=11825
Oro Gold Resources Ltd. (OGR.V) (OGRSF) EXJ, Gold www.orogoldresources.com Ariel Cobangbang Corp. Communications communications@orogold.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.orogoldresources.com/main/?pressReleases&107
Pacific Gold Corp. (PCFG) NTPro, Gold, Tungsten www.pacificgoldcorp.com IR (416-214-1483) info@pacificgoldcorp.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.pacificgoldcorp.com/news090917.html
Passport Metals Inc. (PPI.V)(PPIMF), EXP, Potash, Gold, Copper www.passportmetals.com
**LATEST NEWS**investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp
Paramount Gold and Silver Corp. (PZG), EXJ, Gold, Silver www.paramountgold.com (613- 226-9881)
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.paramountgold.com/news/press_release.asp?ID=100183
PHI Mining Group Inc. (PHIG) EXJ, Copper, Lead, Zinc, Black Marble www.phimining.com (714-843-5450) infophiglobal.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://finance.yahoo.com/news/PHI-Mining-Groups-Subsidiary-prnews-1040519263.html?x=0&.v=51
Piedmont Mining Co. (PIED) EXJ Gold, Silver www.piedmontmining.com IR Maria Da Silva (877-261-4466)
**LATEST NEWS** http://piedmontmining.com/press_releases.php?action=dmView&DynamicNewsID=69
Polymet Mining Corp. (PLM) (POM) PROJ, Copper, Nickel, Cobalt, Platinum, Palladium, www.polymetming.com Douglas Newby (646-879-5970) dnewby@polymetmining.com
**LATEST NEWS**www.polymetmining.com/index.php
Premier Goldmines Ltd. (PG.TO)(PIRGF), EX, Gold www.premiergoldmines.com IR (807- 346-1390) info@premiergoldmines.com
**LATEST NEWS**www.premiergoldmines.com/s/NewsReleases.asp
Rare Element Resources Ltd. (RES.V) (RRLMF) EXJ, REE www.rareelementresources.com Donald E Ranta- Pres.CEO don@rareelementresources.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.rareelementresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=361115&_Type=&_Title=Rare-Element-Initiates-2009-Rare-Earths-Drilling-Program
Rocher Doboule (RD.V)(RDBHF), EXJ, Iron oxide, copper, gold, manganese, niobium, and magnesium., www.rdminerals.ca IR(604-531-9639) info@rdminerals.ca
**LATEST NEWS**investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp
Roxmark Mining Ltd. (RMKAAF) (RMK.V) ProJ, Gold, www.roxmark.com 416-860-1636 Monir Younan-Pres. roxmark@on.aibn.com
**LATEST NEWS** investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/snapshot/snapshot.asp http://finance.yahoo.com/news/114154gt-gold-3333-ounces-per-cnw-1735133096.html?x=0&.v=1
Rubicon Minerals Corp. (RMX.TO) (RBY) EXJ, GOLD www.rubiconmetals.com Bill Cavalluzzo -VP (866-365-4706) rubicon@rubiconminerals.com
**LATEST NEWS** www.rubiconminerals.com/s/Home.asp
Sangold Corp. (SGR.V) (SGRCF) ProJ, GOLD www.sangoldcorp.com IR (800-321-8564) info@sangoldcorp.com
**LATEST NEWS** www.sangoldcorp.com/index.php
Sarissa Resources Inc. (SRSR), EXJ, Niobium, REE www.sarissaresources.com Merle Goetz IR- (604-688-2349) merleg@shaw.ca
**LATEST NEWS**www.sarissaresources.com/pages/news.php
Shoshone Silver Mining Co. (SHSH) NTPro, Gold, Silver www.shoshonesilvermining.com IR (208-664-0620 ) lsmith@shoshonesilvermining.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.shoshonesilvermining.com/press/SHOSHONE2009FebruaryCaffee.html
Sierra Gold Corp. (SGCP) ProJ, Gold, Diamonds, www.sierragoldcorp.com (416-200-6966) Doug Evans - CEO dougevans@sierragoldcorp.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.sierragoldcorp.com/press_detail.php?recordID=79
Silver Falcon Mining Inc. (SFMI), NTPro, Gold, Silver www.silverfalconmining.com Rich Kaiser IR (757-306-6090) yes@yesinternational.com
**LATEST NEWS** www.silverfalconmining.com/index.html
Silvercorp Metals Inc. (SVMFF) PMM, Silver, Gold, Lead, Zinc, www.silvercorpmetal.com Shirley Zhou IR (604-669-9397) ir@silvercorp.ca
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.silvercorpmetals.com/news/index.php?&content_id=206
Silver Wheaton Corp. (SLW) PMM, Silver www.silverwheaton.com Brad Kopp IR (604-684-9648) info@silverwheaton.com
**LATEST NEWS** silverwheaton.com/main/
Slam Resources Ltd. (SXL.V)(SLMXF), EXJwww.snowfield.com/welcome/index.htmlXPJ, Gold, Copper, Nickel www.slamresources.com IR (866-523-6719) request@slamexploration.com
**LATEST NEWS** www.slamresources.com/investor-center/news-releases/
Snowfield Development Corp. (SNO.V)(SWFCF) EXJ Gold Diamonds, Uranium, www.snowfield.com/welcome/index.htmlwww.snowfield.com IR (604-681-5720) communications@snowfield.com
**LATEST NEWS**www.snowfield.com/welcome/index.html
Soltera Mining Corp. (SLTA), NTPro, Gold www.solteramining.com IR (888-768-5552) info@solteramining.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.solteramining.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=60&Itemid=75
Strathmore Minerals Corp. (STM.V) (STHJF) PMM, Uranium www.strathmoreminerals.com IR (800-647-3303 ) info@strathmoreminerals.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.strathmoreminerals.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=361064&_Type=News-Releases&_Title=Strathmore-Sells-Certain-Wyoming-Uranium-Mineral-Leases-to-Peninsula-Minera...
Tara Gold Resource Corp. (TRGD) EXJ, Gold www.taragoldresources.com (630-462--2079) president@taragoldresources.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.taragoldresources.com/English/News/PressReleases/PressReleaseDetails/2009/TaraMineralsSubsidiaryAditResourcesAppointsRobertWheatleyasPresidentandCEO1121052/default.aspx
Taseko Mines LTD. (TKO)(TGB) ProJ Copper, Molybdenum, Gold www.tasekomines.com Brian bergot IR (773-373-4545) brianbergot@tasekomines.com
**LATEST NEWS** www.tasekomines.com/tko/Home.asp
Teck Mining Company (TCK) (TCK/A.TO) PMM, Zinc, Lead, Copper, Molybdenum, Cadmium, Germanium, Indium, Gold, Silver, Coal www.teck.com Catherine Hart - Corp. Communications (604-699-4503) catherine.hart@teck.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.teck.com/Generic.aspx?PAGE=Media+Pages%2fMedia+Detail&releaseNumber=09-32-TC&portalName=tc
Terrane Metals Corp. (TRX) NTPro, Gold Copper, Moly, Silver, www.terranemetals.com/s/Home.asp
Timberline Resources Corp. (TLR) NTPro, Gold silver zinc, copper, www.timberline-resources.com/home.html IR phone 208.664.4859 info@timberline-resources.com
Timmins Gold (TMM) (TMGOF), PROJ, Gold www.timminsgold.com/s/home.asp IR info@timminsgold.com
TNR Gold Corp.(TNR) EXJ, Gold, copper, Moly, Lithium, and rare earths, www.tnrgoldcorp.com/s/Projects.asp IR 1-800-667-4470, Email, info@tnrgoldcorp.com
Treasury Metals Inc. (TML.TO)(TSRMF) EXJ Gold, Silver, Lead, Zinc IR (416 214-4654) info@treasurymetals.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.treasurymetals.com/TreasuryMetals_August12_09.pdf
Tri Valley Corp. (TIV) EXJ, Gold, Limestone, Oil, Natural Gas, www.tri-valleycorp.com Ted Pompa IR (661-864-0500) info@tri-valleycorp.com
**LATEST NEWS** www.tri-valleycorp.com/investcenter-pressrelease.html
Ucore Uranium Inc. (UCU.V) (TIV) EXJ, Uranium www.ucoreuranium.com Scott Koyich IR (403) 619 2200) info@ucoreuranium.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.ucoreuranium.com/news2.asp?ID=107
Uranium Star Corp. (URST) EXJ, Vanadium, Gold, Uranium, www.uraniumstar.com Brent Nykoliation -VP Bus. Dev. info@uraniumstar.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://www.uraniumstar.com/news/index.php?&content_id=77
US Silver Corp. (USA.V)( CYLPF) ProJ, Silver, Copper, Lead, www.us-silver.com Macdougall Consultants LTD.(226-663-3000) macdougall_consult@us-silver.com
**LATEST NEWS**www.us-silver.com/s/NewsReleases.asp
USA Uranium Corp. (USAU) EXJ, Uranium, Gold www.usauranium.com IR Rob Jefferson (760 -200 -4108) jefferson@usauranium.com
**LATEST NEWS** www.usauranium.com/contact/news.html
VIPR Industries (VIPR) EXJ, Gold, Uranium, Diamonds, www.viprindustries.com IR (702-940-0494) info@viprindustries.com
**LATEST NEWS** http://finance.yahoo.com/news/VIPR-Industries-Announces-iw-2528202448.html?x=0&.v=1
Western Sieraa Mining (WSRA) NTPro, Gold, Silver, www.westernsierramining.com IR (928-680-55130 ) info@westernsierramining.com
**LATEST NEWS**www.westernsierramining.com/pressReleaseLibrary.htm
*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*
~*~ RedStick's ~*~
Technimental Analysis & Annotated Chart Library
*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*
BANRO CORP. - http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41764556
BROWNSTONE RESOURCES - http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41250761
CONSTITUTION MINING CORP. - http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41679573
CORONADO RESOURCES LTD. - http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41639114
GOLDSPRING INC. - http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41088116
HECLA MINING COMPANY - http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41438319
PREMIER GOLD MINES LTD. - http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41679671
SARISSA RESOURCES - http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41438478
SILVER FALCON MINING INC. - http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41291983
TRI-VALLEY CORP.- http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41438225
WESTERN SIERRA MINING CORP. - http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41250571
URANIUM STAR - http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41085459
U.S. SILVER CORP. - http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=41275752
*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*
~*~ Mining Links, Web Publications and Resources ~*~
*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*
www.mineweb.com
www.mining-journal.com
www.miningnews.net
www.theminingnews.com
www.miningpedia.com
http://www.kitco.com/
www.pinnacledigest.com
www.goldsheetlinks.com
www.miningpublications.com
www.marketwire.com
www.metalprices.com
http://bcgold.com/metal-prices/metal-prices.html
http://bcgold.com/mining-company-directory-gold-mining-companies-tsx-tsxv-otc-lse-fse.html
http://bcgold.com/gold-mining-stocks-tsx-tsxv-otc-pk-lse-fse-trading-producers-juniors-public-companies-investment-bull-bear-market/index.php
www.stockta.com
www.nasdaq.com
www.barchart.com
www.investopedia.com
www.1stheadlines.com
www.businesswire.com
http://www.secform4.com/sec-filings.htm
http://www.periodictable.com
http://www.24hgold.com/
http://www.jsmineset.com/
http://www.marketwatch.com/
http://www.mineweb.com/
http://www.gold-eagle.com/
http://www.kitco.com/
http://www.usagold.com/
http://www.usagold.com/amk/usagoldmarketupdate.html
http://www.GoldSeek.com/
http://www.GoldReview.com/
http://www.capitalupdates.com/
http://www.dailyreckoning.com/
http://www.goldenbar.com/
http://www.silver-investor.com/
http://www.thebulliondesk.com/
http://www.sharelynx.com/
http://www.mininglife.com/
http://www.financialsense.com/
http://www.fgmr.com/
http://www.goldensextant.com/
http://www.goldismoney.info/index.html
http://www.howestreet.com/
http://www.depression2.tv/
http://www.un-debt.net/
http://www.minersmanual.com/minernews.html
http://www.a1-guide-to-gold-investments.com/euro-vs-dollar.html
http://www.goldcolony.com/
http://www.miningstocks.com/
http://www.mineralstox.com/
http://www.freemarketnews.com/
http://www.321gold.com/
http://www.silverseek.com/
http://www.investmentrarities.com/
http://www.kereport.com/ (Korelin Business Report -- audio)
http://www.plata.com.mx/plata/home.htm (in Spanish)
http://www.plata.com.mx/plata/plata/english.htm (in English)
http://www.resourceinvestor.com/
http://www.miningmx.com/
http://www.prudentbear.com/
http://www.dollarcollapse.com/
http://www.kitcocasey.com/
http://000999.forumactif.com/
http://www.golddrivers.com/
http://www.goldpennystocks.com/
http://www.oroyfinanzas.com/
http://www.goldcore.com/
http://coininfo.com/
http://www.insidegold.com/
http://www.goldmau.com/
http://www.milesfranklin.com/
http://www.silverminers.com/
http://www.gold-speculator.com/
http://bullion.nwtmint.com/
http://www.preciousmetalsmonthly.com/
http://www.silverstockreport.com/
http://www.longwavegroup.com/
http://theaureport.com/
Subscription sites:
http://www.lemetropolecafe.com/
http://www.marketforceanalysis.com/
http://www.hsletter.com/
http://www.interventionalanalysis.com/
http://www.investmentindicators.com/
http://www.caseyresearch.com/
http://www.deepcaster.com/
http://www.vrtrader.net/
Eagle Ranch discussion site:
http://os2eagle.net/SSL/phpentry.php
Ted Butler silver commentary archive:
http://www.investmentrarities.com/
http://intierramapping.com/2008-30a.asp
~*~ What is a NI-4301 Compliance Report? ~*~
National Instrument 43-101
National Instrument 43-101 (NI 43-101) is a mineral resource classification scheme used for the public disclosure of information relating to mineral properties in Canada. The NI is a strict guideline for how public companies can disclose scientific and technical information about mineral projects on bourses supervised by the Canadian Securities Administrators.
NI 43-101 is a national instrument for the Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects within Canada. The Instrument is a codified set of rules and guidelines for reporting and displaying information related to mineral properties owned by, or explored by, companies which report these results on stock exchanges within Canada. This includes foreign-owned mining entities who trade on stock exchanges overseen by the Canadian Securities Administartors, even if they only trade on Over The Counter (OTC) derivatives or other instrumented securities.
Most publicly held mineral exploration and mining companies list on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSX-V) or the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX).
Disclosures covered by the NI 43-101 code include press releases of mineral exploration reports,reporting of resourcesand reserves, presentations, oral comments, and websites. The NI 43-101 covers metalliferous, precious metals and solid energy commodites as well as bulk minerals, dimension stone, precious stones and mineral sands commodities.
The National Instrument 43-101 is broadly comparable to the Joint Ore Reserves Committee Code (JORC Code) which regulates the publication of mineral exploration reports on the aUSTRALIAN sTOCK eXCHANGE (ASX). The two reporting codes are however, not entirely congruent in practise, in that NI 43-101 is more prescriptive in terms of the manner in which mineral exploration reporting is presented, although the content of the technical reports, and the scientific rigours to which the mineral resource classifications within them are put, are often very similar.
In many cases, NI 43-101 and JORC Code reports are considered inter-changeable and may be accepted by either regulatory body in cases of dual listed entities and indeed are accepted as the de-facto industry reporting standard by many other jurisdictions which lack similar rigorous reporting standards or internationally recognised industry professional bodies.
Purpose
Plainly put, the purpose of the National Instrument 43-101 is to ensure that misleading, erroneous or fraudulent information relating to mineral properties is not published and promoted to investors on the stock exchanges overseen by the Canadian Securities Authority.
The NI 43-101 was created after the Bre-X scandal to protect investors from unsubstantiated mineral project disclosures.
"The gold reserves at (Bre-X's) Busang were alleged to be 200 million ounces (6,200 t), or up to 8% of the entire world's gold reserves at that time. However, it was a massive fraud and there was no gold. The core samples had been faked by salting them with outside gold. An independent lab later claimed that the faking had been poorly done, including the use of shavings from gold jewelry. In 1997, Bre-X collapsed and its shares became worthless in one of the biggest stock scandals in Canadian history."
The promulgation of a codified reporting scheme makes it more difficult for fraud to occur and reassures investors that the projects have been assessed in a scientific and professional manner. However, even properly and professionally investigated mineral deposits are not necessarily economic, nor does the presence of a NI 43-101 or JORC or other attribution necessarily mean that it is a good investment.
Similarly, the publication of a complex technical report with all the inherent jargon, technical wording and abstract geological, metallurgical and economic information may not actually significantly advantage an investor who is not able to fully nor properly understand the content or importance of this information. In this way the NI 43-101 may not serve the interests of those it is designed to protect— the retail investors who may easily misinterpret such information.
Stipulations
NI 43-101 stipulates and codifies the form and content of a compliant report (ie; a report that complies with the Reporting Standard).
Prescribed disclosure within the National Instrument relates to;
- All disclosure of scientific or technical information, including disclosure of a mineral resource or mineral reserve, concerning a mineral project on a property material to the issuer must be based upon information prepared by or under the supervision of a qualified person
- What the National Instrument is to be used for, such as which types of mineral properties must be covered by a compliant report
- Prescribes the terminology to be used to describe various features, both geologically and financially, within the report
- Stipulates the type of information to be discussed and the technical data which must be portrayed, for various levels of reporting
- Prescribes a list of approved Competent Persons, and the definition of Groups and Associations which may qualify to certify such a person as "Qualified"
- Prescribes that a Qualified Person vouches for the accuracy and completeness of the contained information and the manner in which it is presented
- Provides guidance on reporting Historical mineral resource estimates
Proscribed disclosure within the National Instrument precludes a company from reporting;
- quantity, grade, or metal or mineral content of a deposit that has not been categorized as an inferred mineral resource, an indicated mineral resource, a measured mineral resource, a probable mineral reserve or a proven mineral reserve
- results of an economic analysis that includes inferred mineral resources
- allows for the potential grade, quantity and metal or mineral content of an exploration property, provided that a qualifying statement is made as to this being conceptual in nature
- the term preliminary feasibility study, pre-feasibility study or feasibility study when referring to a study unless the study satisfies the criteria set out in the National Instrument
Comparison with the JORC Code
The National Instrument 43-101 requires substantially more technical disclosure to the market than the equivalent JORC Code, because the JORC Code is primarily a code for reporting the status of a mineral resource, whereas the NI 43-101 is a code of securities disclosure. This distinction is based on the derivation of the two codes: the JORC Code is derived from the Joint Ore Reporting Committee, an independent mineral industry body formed from industry professional associations; The NI 43-101 is a code derived from the Canadian Securities Authorities. The JORC Code, were it equal with the NI 43-101 would be derived from the Australian Securities and Investment Commission, not the relevant industry bodies.
The technical information required in a Reserve declaration under the NI 43-101 exceeds that within the JORC Code, primarily by stipulating that certain geological parameters of the mineral reserve must be presented within a report, published in full, and presented in a particular way. Conversely, JORC Compliant technical reports are not commonly published in full upon the Australian Stock Exchange as this is not required by Australian regulatory authorities. Therefore, often a summary of the key points is published, which can often preserve commercially sensitive information, and often times this could allow deleterious information to remain out of the public forum.
Qualified Persons Statement
The instrument requires that a "qualified person" be attributed to the information. This Qualified Person, in the spirit of the National Instrument, is required to be a reputable professional who is knowledgeable of the mineral property concerned, and who has sufficient experience and qualifications to make the statements which are made within the report. Often the Qualified Person need not be the author of the report, but in attributing the report as being compliant with the National Instrument, they are vouching for it. This is a matter of professional integrity and carries legal risk, as misleading statements can result in legal sancions in Canadian and other jurisdictions.
A qualified person is defined in the National Instrument as:
- is an engineer or geoscientist with at least five years of experience in mineral exploration, mine development or operation or mineral project assessment, or any combination of these;
- has experience relevant to the subject matter of the mineral project and the technical report; and
- is in good standing with a professional association and, in the case of a foreign association (is of recognised stature within that Organisation)
The requirement for a Qualified Person in the NI 43-101 is different from that required by the JORC Code, wherein the person must have 5 years experience relevant to the deposit type or style of mineralisation but is otherwise similar in terms of who may or may not sign off on such a document.
The Qualified Person must declare whether a qualified person has verified the data disclosed, including sampling, analytical and test data underlying the information or opinions contained in the written disclosure; a description of how the data was verified and any limitations on the verification process; and an explanation of any failure to verify the data.
Find out what other Forums are saying about your mining picks!
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*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*
~*~ REE & Primary Metals Reference Library ~*~
*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*
Major Uses of Rare Earth Elements
Lanthanum comes from the mineral bastnasite, and is extracted via a method called "solvent extraction." Lanthanum is a strategically important rare earth element due to its activity in catalysts that are critical in petroleum refining. By one estimate, lanthanum "cracking-agents" increase refinery yield by as much as 10%, while reducing overall refinery power consumption.
Cerium is the most abundant of the rare earth elements. Cerium is critical in the manufacture of environmental protection and pollution-control systems, from automobiles to oil refineries. Cerium oxides, and other cerium compounds, go into catalytic converters and larger-scale equipment to reduce the sulfur oxide emissions. Cerium is a diesel fuel additive for micro-filtration of pollutants, and promotes more complete fuel combustion for more energy efficiency.
Neodymium is a critical component of strong permanent magnets. Cell phones, portable CD players, computers and most modern sound systems would not exist in their current form without using neodymium magnets. Neodymium-Iron- Boron (NdFeB) permanent magnets are essential for miniaturizing a variety of technologies. These magnets maximize the power/cost ratio, and are used in a large variety of motors and mechanical systems.
Europium offers exceptional properties of photon emission. When it absorbs electrons or UV radiation, the europium atom changes energy levels to create a visible, luminescent emission. This emission creates the perfect red phosphors used in color televisions and computer screens around the world. Europium is also used in fluorescent lighting, which cuts energy use by 75% compared to incandescent lighting. In the medical field, europium is used to tag complex biochemical agents which helps to trace these materials during tissue research.
Praseodymium comprises just 4% of the lanthanide content of bastnasite, but is used as a common coloring pigment. Along with neodymium, praseodymium is used to filter certain wavelengths of light. So praseodymium finds specific uses in photographic filters, airport signal lenses, welder's glasses, as well as broad uses in ceramic tile and glass (usually yellow). When used in an alloy, praseodymium is a component of permanent magnet systems designed for small motors. Praseodymium also has applications in internal combustion engines, as a catalyst for pollution control.
Yttrium is rare in bastnasite, so is usually recovered from even more obscure minerals and ores. Still, almost every vehicle on the road contains yttriumbased materials that improve the fuel efficiency of the engine. Another important use of yttrium is in microwave communication devices. Yttrium- Iron-Garnets (YIG) are used as resonators in frequency meters, magnetic field measurement devices, tunable transistors and Gunn oscillators. Yttrium goes into laser crystals specific to spectral characteristics for high-performance communication systems.
Other Rare Earth ElementsMost of the remaining lanthanides fall into the group known as the "heavies" and include: Samarium, Gadolinium, Dysprosium, Terbium, Holmium, Erbium, Thulium, Ytterbium, and Lutetium.
Samarium has properties of spectral absorption that make it useful in filter glasses that surround neodymium laser rods.
Gadolinium offers unique magnetic behavior. Thus this element is at the heart of magneto-optic recording technology, and other technology used in handling computer data.
Dysprosium is a widely used rare earth element that helps to make electronic components smaller and faster.
Terbium is used in energy efficient fluorescent lamps. There are various terbium metal alloys that provide metallic films for magnetooptic data recording.
Holmium is exceedingly rare and expensive. Hence it has few commercial uses.
Erbium has remarkable optical properties that make it essential for use in long-range fiber optic data transmission.
Thulium is the rarest of the rare earth elements. Its chemistry is similar to that of Yttrium. Due to its unique photographic properties, Thulium is used in sensitive X-ray phosphors to reduce X-ray exposure.
Ytterbium resembles Yttrium in broad chemical behavior. When subject to high stresses, the electrical resistance of the metal increases by an order of magnitude. So ytterbium is used in stress gauges to monitor ground deformations caused, for example, by earthquakes or underground explosions.
Lutetium, the last member of the Lanthanide series is, along with thulium, the least abundant. It is recovered, by ion-exchange routines, in small quantities from yttrium-concentrates and is available as a high-purity oxide. Cerium-doped lutetium oxyorthosilicate (LSO) is currently used in detectors in positron emission tomography (PET).
The following abbreviations are often used:
- RE = rare earth
- REM = rare earth metals
- REE = rare earth elements
- REO = rare earth oxides
- LREE = light rare earth elements (La-Sm)
- HREE = heavy rare earth elements (Eu-Lu)
| Z | | Name | Etymology |
| 57 | La | Lanthanum | from the Greek "lanthanon," meaning I am hidden. |
| 58 | Ce | Cerium | for the Roman deity of fertility Ceres. |
| 59 | Pr | Praseodymium | from the Greek "praso," meaning leek-green, and "didymos," meaning twin. |
| 60 | Nd | Neodymium | from the Greek "neo," meaning new-one, and "didymos," meaning twin. |
| 61 | Pm | Promethium | for the TitanPrometheus, who brought fire to mortals. |
| 62 | Sm | Samarium | for Vasili Samarsky-Bykhovets, who discovered the rare earth ore samarskite. |
| 63 | Eu | Europium | for the continent of Europe. |
| 64 | Gd | Gadolinium | for Johan Gadolin (1760-1852), to honor his investigation of rare earths. |
| 65 | Tb | Terbium | for the village of Ytterby, Sweden, where the first rare earth ore was discovered. |
| 66 | Dy | Dysprosium | from the Greek "dysprositos," meaning hard to get. |
| 67 | Ho | Holmium | for Stockholm (in Latin, "Holmia"), native city of one of its discoverers. |
| 68 | Er | Erbium | for the village of Ytterby, Sweden. |
| 69 | Tm | Thulium | for the mythological land of Thule. |
| 70 | Yb | Ytterbium | for the village of Ytterby, Sweden. |
| 71 | Lu | Lutetium | for Lutetia, the city which later became Paris. |

~*~ PRIMARY METALS LIST ~*~
~*~
ALUMINUM
ANTIMONY
BISMUTH
CAMIUM
CHROME
COBALT
COLUMBIUM/NIOBIUM
COPPER
GERMANIUM
GOLD
INDIUM
IRIDIUM
LEAD
MAGNESIUM
MANGANESE
MERCURY
MOLYBDENUM
NICKEL
PALLADIUM
PLATINUM
RHENIUM
RHODIUM
RUTHENIUM
SELENIUM
SILICON
SILVER
TANTALUM
TELLURIUM
TIN
TITANIUM
TUNGSTEN
URANIUM
VANADIUM
WOLFRAMITE
ZINC
~*~
~*~ Mining Industry Dictionary & Glossary ~*~
http://www.maden.hacettepe.edu.tr/dmmrt/index.html
Mining Mania's Mega Macro Money Maker Master List
http://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0Aur6h8AIObe-dFg5Zzd5Rjd0SkVuN05GQ1NvTHJsY3c&hl=en