Thank you. Finally, an intelligent summary, and this doesn't even take into account the practice of so-called naked shorting, ftd's, and whatnot. Let's not forget the popular theory off mms' dragging the pps down to trigger stop losses. I can't even place a stop loss on a penny stock in my Scott account, I assume the same for others as well, so there goes that myth. That leaves us the mms', the proverbial keyholders.