Replies to post #72838 on Plastic2Oil Inc (PTOI)

[BRIG_88]

JBI, Inc. Announces That IsleChem Validated Their Plastic to Oil Process

NIAGARA FALLS, Ontario, April 13, 2010 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- JBI, Inc. (the "Company") (OTCBB: JBII) announces that IsleChem, a state certified laboratory, has validated its P2O process. Since December 2009, IsleChem has conducted extensive chemical, analytical and process engineering testing for JBI's P2O technology on a diversified range of plastic feedstocks. A wide variety of plastics were tested and all produced residue of only about 1%, which is allowed in landfills.

In their continuing efforts to analyze the P2O process, Islechem has performed more than 40 small scale runs of various multicoloured, mixed plastic feedstocks through the process. After analyzing the energy consumption, residue, off-gas, and material balance in the process, Islechem has determined JBI's P2O process to be repeatable and scalable. In addition to the confirmed validity of the overall process, Islechem has provided the following statistics regarding the fuel product composition and process emissions:

JBI's P2O solution is repeatable and scalable.
Approximately 85-90% of the hydrocarbon composition in the feedstock is converted into a "near diesel" fuel.
Approximately 8% of the hydrocarbon composition in the feedstock is converted to a usable off gas much like natural gas.
Approximately 1% of the feedstock remains in the processor as a residue.
This analyzed residue contains various metals from coloring agents and other plastic additives that were originally in the feedstock plastic and a small amount of carbon.
The fuel product was analyzed with a gas chromatograph and the chromatogram is similar in many respects to diesel fuel.
The fuel product viscosity is approximately 2 cst @ 40 degrees C, and is an amber fuel.
The fuel product contains only trace amounts of sulphur.
The fuel product centane number exceeds 40.
The residue does not appear to contain any highly toxic or difficult to dispose of components.
There is no evidence of air toxins in the emissions.
The energy balance of the process is positive; that is, more energy value is produced than is consumed by the process. Early data suggests that it is by as much as a factor of two.
IsleChem's results confirmed the Company's results. Furthermore, the process is proven to be scalable to 20 T or larger processors and promises to be free of any harmful emissions or toxic residues, and a high positive energy balance, thus maintaining compliance with the "green" efforts of JBI.

The Company currently has two small scale processors including a 1 kg processor, a 1 ton mobile processor, and a large scale 20 ton processor that will be demonstrated at the Company's P2O factory tour.

The "near diesel" fuel is diesel with some extra light fuel fractions (gasoline range fuel). The extra gasoline can be separated at the Company's fuel blending site or our fuel can be sold to a refinery. The Company is working with Islechem to add an additional piece of hardware to the P2O processor to separate the extra light fuel (which is valuable) from the output fuel. The company has been able to shift the output fuel range from light hydrocarbon gasoline fuels to heavy oils.

CEO John Bordynuik stated, "It takes energy to produce energy. The key is to get more energy from the final product than it takes to make it. Our process has a high positive energy balance of 2.0 while gasoline from crude has a negative energy balance of 0.81.Our fuel is light, flows like diesel and is of high quality. Unlike competitors, our fuel is not solid state, sludge, or slurry, not furnace oil and the residue is non-toxic. I was very pleased to receive IsleChem's detailed P2O reports. Their analytical expertise, industrial knowledge, and ability to work at the molecular level have enabled our company to further improve P2O's efficiency and hydrocarbon output. Interested shareholders, who desire to see a large operating, continuous-feed P2O processor during our AGM weekend, are encouraged to sign up for the tour at ."

[scion]

How Does One File for a DEC Permit?

http://www.dec.ny.gov/permits/6230.html

Step 1: File an Application

General Requirements for Applications

A complete application includes a properly completed department application form, supporting documentation, and any supplemental information required by the specific program implementing regulations and 6 NYCRR Part 621, Uniform Procedures Regulations and the specific program implementing regulations pertaining to the specific permit(s) sought for the project. Applications are filed with the Regional Permit Administrator.

If a project requires more than one DEC permit, the applicant must submit all applications forms and information simultaneously.

If variances are sought and provided for by the specific regulatory program in their regulations, the application must include a request and statement of justification for such variances.

The application must include a list of related permits required for the project from any other agency or government, with a statement of each agency's status for decision and their determination under the State Environmental Quality Review (SEQR) Regulations, 6 NYCRR Part 617.

The Department may request information of the applicant to determine the party responsible for compliance with conditions of the permit, statutes and regulations, for remediation of any resultant environmental degradation, and to determine any financial security which may be required.
Other Requirements for a Complete Application

SEQR
If the project is subject to SEQR, the Department must satisfy the requirements of 6NYCRR Part 617. An application is not complete until:
A properly completed environmental assessment form has been submitted.
A lead agency has been established.

A negative declaration or a conditioned negative declaration has been filed or a draft environmental impact statement has been accepted by the lead agency.

Historic Preservation
In accordance with the New York State Historic Preservation Act of 1980, the application is not complete until the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation has made a determination concerning the impact of the project on properties listed on or eligible for listing on the State or National Register of Historic Places.

Coastal Area
For certain projects in coastal areas designated according to Article 42 of the New York State Executive Law, the application is not complete until sufficient information has been provided to enable the Department to complete a coastal assessment form.

Projects Located in the Adirondack Park Requirements
Projects may require permits from the Adirondack Park Agency and/or the New York State Department of Health. The application to DEC is not complete until the applicant has submitted complete applications to these agencies and their SEQR requirements are fulfilled, or the applicant demonstrates good cause to not do so.


Pre-Application Assistance
Contact the Department's Regional Permit Administrator for advice on completing the forms and on any other requirements to complete your application.

Request a preapplication conference with DEC staff to clarify project objectives, clarify DEC requirements, get a preliminary reaction to your proposal, and discuss alternative approaches. Be willing to adjust your project proposal to meet DEC requirements - on occasion, minor changes in layout can avoid disagreements and delays, and in some cases, even eliminate the need for a permit.

Step 2: Respond to DEC Comments

Prepare a thorough, accurate application, fully justified and clearly represented on plans, to prevent multiple information requests and reviews by DEC.

A complete application will generally include the appropriate application form, location map, plans, report and environmental assessment prescribed by DEC.

The environmental assessment is a requirement of the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQR). Depending on the assessment you may be required to file an Environmental Impact Statement

The Department must inform you of whether your application is complete according to the following time frames:

in the case of hazardous waste management facilities, certain wastewater discharges and certain air permit applications, 60 days from receipt of the application.

all others, 15 days from receipt of the application.

If the application is incomplete, DEC's Notice of Incomplete Application will tell you what else is needed. When you respond, the above time frames for the DEC will again apply.

Step 3: Respond to Public Comments

The Uniform Procedures Act recognizes minor projects and major projects.

If your project is major, then the project is subject to public review, as follows:

A Notice of Complete Application is published by the Department in the Environmental Notice Bulletin (ENB). You must also publish this notice in a local newspaper.

The public must submit any comments before the deadline in the Notice, usually either 15 or 30 days after the date the Notice is published, depending on the permit type requested. The Department may ask you to provide responses to the public's comments. Prepare clear and informative responses which address public concerns and seriously consider recommendations. This will reduce the likelihood of a public hearing.
Based on any comments received and on staff's review of the project against permitting standards, DEC decides whether to hold a public hearing. For more information, refer to the Guide for Public Hearings.

http://www.dec.ny.gov/permits/6230.html