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"Intellectual Property" was mentioned 17 times in this article.

1. "The strategy seeks to encourage enterprise-led innovation; to strengthen intellectual property protection; to create a favorable environment for innovation in science and technology (S&T); to attract S&T talents; and to improve the management and coordination of S&T".

2."Fifth, Chinese firms need to work closely with multinational corporations to build innovation capabilities, and it is in the interests of both parties to create a robust innovation infrastructure. But the multinationals may hesitate if they have to worry about intellectual property protection, exclusion from government contracts, newly introduced indigenous standards, rising domestic content requirements, and pressure to transfer technology to China in exchange for market access (Hout and Ghemawat 2010). Innovation policies need to establish greater trust between the government and foreign investors and stronger". institutions that validate and operationalize the mutuality of interests."

3. " In this context, an efficient patenting system that reflects the experience of the U.S. and European systems (both of which are in the throes of reform)115 and effective protection of intellectual property will expedite the growth of China’s innovation capabilities (Smeets and de Vaal 2011). Gwynne (2010, p. 27) writes that “even companies that possess legitimate Chinese patents have had problems defending their rights, because the scope for protection is much narrower. . . . And when it comes to enforcement, only [recently] have there been any large damage awards for infringement.”116 Legal developments in the form of specialized intellectual property courts is changing the picture.117 It is also undeniable that China has made substantial progress in protecting intellectual property rights in furtherance of its ambition to become an innovative country."

https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/document/China-2030-complete.pdf