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Learning Options and Strategies ($$$$) RSS Feed

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This board is for those with the desire to learn options and discuss strategies.

 

Options Tutorials

Links About Options

Strategies and Other Stuff

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 Current Lesson: The Long Call

 

Long Call Risk Graph

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long Call Options - Introduction 
 
Buying call options, or also known as Long Call Options or simply Long Call, is the simplest bullish option strategy ever and is a great starting point for beginner option traders.
Buying call options / Long Call Options offers the protection of limited downside loss with the benefit of leveraged gains. When applied correctly, allows even beginner option traders to consistently make more profits than losses.
Buying call options / Long Call Options also allows you to transform the position into more exotic option strategies like the Bull Call Spread in order to hedge against risk at any point before expiration. That makes Buying Call Options / Long Call Options an extremely versatile option strategy in the correct hands.
Buying Call Options / Long Call Options is in reality, a leveraged way of trading the underlying stock for much more profits on the same move in the stock. One should be familar with call options before executing this strategy. Please read all about call options here.


When To Buy Call Options / Long Call Options?
Buying Call Options / Long Call Options is an extremely versatile option strategy where one can use when:

1. Confident of a dramatic short term rise in the underlying stock
Because call options depreciate daily due to time decay, one would want the underlying stock to rise quickly so that one can sell the call option for a profit before it expires.

2. Wants to control more of the underlying stock using lesser money to hold for long term gain
When one is bullish on an underlying stock and wants to control it for a lesser price for the long term, buying call options LEAPS is an ideal strategy and a leveraged alternative to holding stocks.
 

 

Example : GOOG is trading at $473.23 per share at the time of this writing. Each lot of 100 shares would cost traders $47,323.00, which is not usually an amount beginner traders has. One could instead control the same 100 shares of GOOG and benefit from the same move for 7 months if it goes up through buying call options / long call options on it's call options with another 7 months to expiration for only $4,860.00 per lot, which is only 10.26% of the price of GOOG. That is the discounting effect of Buying Call Options / Long Call Options.


How To Buy Call Options / Long Call Options?
There are actually 2 ways to execute a buy call options / Long Call Options strategy... I shall simply refer to them as the Beginner way and the Veteran Way.

The Beginner Way To Buying Call Options / Long Call Options
The beginner way to buying call options / Long Call Options is simply to buy At The Money (ATM) call options of the stock you think is going to go up.
 

 

Example : Assuming QQQQ at $44. Buy To Open 10 QQQQ Jan44Call.

The Veteran Way To Buying Call Options / Long Call Options
Veterans buying call options / Long Call Options need to consider delta values and strike prices when choosing what specific strike price to buy the call options at in order to fulfill one's investment and portfolio needs.

Veteran Option Trader Method 1 : Veterans expecting a quick and dramatic rise in the underlying stock beyond a certain price could maximise profit potential by buying Out of The Money (OTM) call options at a strike price which one is sure that the underlying stock would go beyond.
 

Example : Assuming QQQQ at $44.
Veteran expects QQQQ to rise quickly to $50. Veteran buys to open 10 Jan$46Call.


In this case, QQQQ needs to rise beyond $46 to turn in a profit by expiration. If QQQQ rises but not to beyond $46, the call options would be worthless by expiration but if QQQQ rises before expiration but not beyond $46, one could still turn in a profit based on the delta value of the call options. In fact, veteran option traders rarely hold a stock option contract to expiration. This is also the buying call options / Long Call Options method that will turn the highest profit in percentage but comes also with the highest risk of loss.

Veteran Option Trader Method 2 : Veterans expecting the underlying stock to rise moderately and wishes to maximise profits would buy In The Money (ITM) Options as ITM options contains higher delta value than At The Money Options.
 

Example : Assuming QQQQ at $44.
Veteran expects QQQQ to rise moderately. Veteran buys to open 10 Jan$43Call.


How deep In The Money (ITM) to buy the call options at is really up to the trade management need of the individual but in essence, one would not go lower than the first strike price that turns in a delta value of 1 or 0.99. This method of buying call options / Long Call Options is less risky as one would still have some value left over at expiration if the underlying stock stayed stagnant but will also turn in less profit per cent then the Out of the money (OTM) method above.

Here is a table explaining the differences between the 3 methods discussed above:
 

Assume QQQQ Rise To $47 From $44.
Method Price Delta Profit Before Expiration Profit @ Expiration Loss If QQQQ Expires @ $44 Risk Ranking Profit Ranking
Beginner Way $0.80 0.5 +187.5% +275% -100% 2 2
Veteran Method 1 $0.10 0.159 +477% +900% -100% 1 1
Veteran Method 2 $1.80 0.862 +43.66% +22.22% -44.4% 3 3


It's clear from the above table that no matter what method of Buying Call Options / Long Call Options you choose to execute, you will always end up with more profit per cent than simply buying QQQQ stocks. A trader who simply bought QQQQ stocks at $44 would only make 6.8% profit when QQQQ rises to $47. The Options Leverage involved in using each of the above methods can also be mathematically measured to help make a more informed decision when buying call options.


Profit Potential of Buying Call Options / Long Call Options :
Buying call options / Long Call Options allows you to profit with unlimited ceiling. That means that your profit grows as long as the underlying stock continues to rise, unlike other more complex strategies like the Bull Call Spread where the position stops making money after the underlying stock reaches a certain level. In this sense, Buying Call Options / Long Call Options is one of the few option strategies that has unlimited profit potential. 

 

 

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