According to a January report from the International Copper Study Group (ICSG): In the first 10 months of 2007, global copper consumption rose 7.2% compared to the year-ago period, despite a drop in consumption across the Americas of 3%. The ICSG notes that the U.S. consumes just 12.4% of global production, down from 21.5% in 2000. Chinese consumption has grown to 22.7% of the world total, up from 12.8% at the start of the decade. All of the copper being produced is consumed, as stocks have remained little changed for the past three years.
Another misperception is that Chinese consumption of metals is used largely to produce goods for export. That notion is so far-fetched that is difficult to comprehend how anybody could possibly believe it. An analyst with Jinrui Futures noted that “around 80% of the copper used in China goes into power generators, grid networks and construction”.
The Wall Street Journal, Why copper prices keep rolling on. Feb. 4, 2008.
China’s infrastructure spending is well documented. Morgan Stanley estimate that $346 billion is required for electricity generation and distribution in 2006–10.
That comes on top of another $525 billion for railroads, airports, subways, highways, water and sewage systems in China’s current five-year plan.
Infrastructure – A Global Opportunity; U.S. Funds; www.usfunds.com Rio Tinto, the world’s second-largest miner, said last week that “China already accounted for 47 per cent of all iron ore consumption, 32 per cent of aluminum and 25 per cent of copper.”
Tom Albanese, Rio’s chief executive, has predicted that “within the next couple of years this will move to 58 per cent of all iron ore, 45 per cent of aluminum and a third of all copper.
Even with the assumption that the current growth intensity will slow, we are looking at China consuming a higher percentage of global supply.” Albanese estimates that by 2015, China will be consuming nearly a billion tonnes of iron ore a year. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/markets/china/article3261567.ece.
China is only a part of the story for metals. “Infrastructure spending in the Middle East, Russia, Central and Eastern Europe, Turkey and South Africa is expected to total $575 billion (289 billion pounds) over the next three years…
Developed markets, on the other hand, maintain a rising demand for replacement infrastructure,” according to Citi Private Bank as reported by Reuters:
Froth comes off commodities, February 1, 2008.
A report for the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development estimated total projected cumulative infrastructure spending in the period 2005-2030 to be $41 trillion.
Booz Allen Hamilton, Global Infrastructure Partners, World Energy Outlook, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) as referenced in: Infrastructure – A Global Opportunity; U.S. Funds;
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